Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. Griffith, D.A. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. Elevation. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Liu, H.-Y. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Export citation and abstract With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. When topography The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. How Does Geography Affect Development? The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. ; Shi, P.-J. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Topography is the relief of an area. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Abstract. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Some points should be mentioned. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. How does topography affect human life? Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. GDP acted as a stabilizing agent in maintaining CEWQ in both tropical (A) and temperate (C) climate classes, while runoff coefficient, slope and population density fuels the risk of instability in temperate climate class (C). (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively.
how does topography affect economic development
Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. Griffith, D.A. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. Elevation. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Liu, H.-Y. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Export citation and abstract With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. When topography The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. How Does Geography Affect Development? The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. ; Shi, P.-J. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Topography is the relief of an area. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Abstract. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Some points should be mentioned. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. How does topography affect human life? Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. GDP acted as a stabilizing agent in maintaining CEWQ in both tropical (A) and temperate (C) climate classes, while runoff coefficient, slope and population density fuels the risk of instability in temperate climate class (C). (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively.
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