Mannahatta (as it was referred to in the Lenape language) was a trading hub for the Lenape bands of tribes who regularly gathered on the island for the exchange of goods. Lenni Lenape were pushed several times to move from their homeland. Many Lenape continue to live in the Northeast. They also harvested vast quantities of fish and shellfish from the bays of the area,[35] and, in southern New Jersey, harvested clams year-round. The Dutch finally established a garrison at Bergen, which allowed settlement west of the Hudson within the province of New Netherland. The Lenni Lenape believed the great spirit Kishelemukong, also called Kitanitowit, created the world. After many years of planning and with the help of local and state funding, we are pleased to present this area to our community. Usually 8 to 10 feet tall, wigwams were not portable, but were comfortable and easy to build. The Meesink Story The Masked Being Msiingw and the Big House: Lenape Delaware myths about Mesingw. From the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The Lenape were the first tribe to sign a treaty with the United States and the first tribe to have land set aside for them in New Jersey. [11] Early European chroniclers did not understand this concept. Whereupon lo! William Penn, who first met the Lenape in 1682, stated that the Unami used the following words: "mother" was anna, "brother" was isseemus, "friend" was netap. In his poem Mannahatta, fabled New York resident Walt Whitman writes: I was asking for something specific and perfect for my city, Lenape men, especially warriors, often wore a Mohawk hairstyle or shaved their heads completely except for a scalplock in the middle. The Lenape also arranged contacts between the Minquas or Susquehannocks and the Dutch West India Company and Swedish South Company to promote the fur trade. In terms of social structure, the Lenape followed a matrilineal system in which children traced their lineage through their mothers side. The mother's eldest brother was more significant as a mentor to the male children than was their father, who was generally of another clan. In 1822, the Munsee Lenape of Washington Valley who had moved to Stockbridge were forcefully displaced by white colonists again, over 900 miles' travel away,[83] to Green Bay, Wisconsin. [65], In 1757, the "New Jersey Association for Helping the Indians" wrote a constitution to expel native Munsee Lenape from their home in the Washington Valley of Morris County, New Jersey. [11] Like most tribes, Lenape communities were weakened by newly introduced diseases originating in Europe, mainly smallpox but also cholera, influenza and dysentery, and recurrent violent conflict with Europeans. Republic of Texas President Sam Houston favored a policy of peaceful relations with all tribes. [39], The early European settlers, especially the Dutch and Swedes, were surprised at the Lenape's skill in fashioning clothing from natural materials. Denke, and Albert Anthony. Fire Drill: The Fire Drill next to the Mesingw face is used to build ceremonial fires. They had to travel west in 1700s. 1608: The Nanticoke encounter Captain John Smith and his men during Smith's exploration of the Nanticoke River. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1895. Johnson had become wealthy as a trader and acquired thousands of acres of land in the Mohawk River Valley from the Iroquois Mohawk of New York.[62]. According to Dutch settler Isaac de Rasieres, who observed the Lenape in 1628, the Lenape's primary crop was maize, which they planted in March. The Lenape (English: /lnpi/, /lnpi/, or Lenape IPA:[lnpe],[7][8] Delaware: Lnapeyok[9]) also called the Leni Lenape,[10] Lenni Lenape and Delaware people,[11] are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. The Delaware Indians are often called the Lenni-Lenape Indians. For example, over a decade, the Susquehannocks, who'd allied with, The European explorers, traders and missionary penetrating past the Alleghenies in the mid-17th century all report the. "Delaware Indians" and "Delaware people" redirect here. Repsher, Donald R. "Indian Place Names in Bucks County". [38] In 1524, Lenape in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to enter New York Harbor. [97] After recognition, the tribe reorganized under the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act. The explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was greeted by local Lenape who came by canoe, after his ship entered what is now called Lower New York Bay. The Lenni Lenape tribes associated themselves with a particular animal as a clan totem or symbol. Their Diet is Maze, or Indian Corn, divers ways prepared: sometimes roasted in the Ashes, sometimes beaten and Boyled with Water, which they call Homine; they also make Cakes, not unpleasant to eat: They have likewise several sorts of Beans and Pease that are good Nourishment; and the Woods and Rivers are their Larder.. [28] Dutch settler David de Vries, who stayed in the area from 1634 to 1644, described a Lenape hunt in the valley of the Achinigeu-hach (or "Ackingsah-sack", the Hackensack River), in which one hundred or more men stood in a line many paces from each other, beating thigh bones on their palms to drive animals to the river, where they could be killed easily. Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, as well as plumes of feathers, were favorite components of headdresses and breast ornaments for males. Most members of the Munsee-language branch of the Lenape left the United States after the British were defeated in the American Revolutionary War. (, . [60] Lenape population fell sharply during this period, due to high fatalities from epidemics of infectious diseases carried by Europeans, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no natural immunity. Lenni-Lenape Land Acknowledgment The land upon which Rowan University is situated is part of the traditional territory of the Lenni-Lenape, called "Lenapehoking." The Lenape People lived in harmony with one another upon this territory for thousands of years. Next with more distant neighbors who spoke the same dialect; and ultimately, with all those in the surrounding area who spoke mutually comprehensible languages, including the Nanticoke people, who lived to their south and west in present western Delaware and eastern Maryland, and the Munsee, who lived to their north. At the time, the Nanticoke are the dominant tribe on the Delmarva, with a strong Lenape presence extending from New Jersey into Delaware. This event was memorialized in an oil painting by Benjamin West titled The Treaty of Penn with the Indians. Lenape Center has the mission of continuing Lenapehoking, the Lenape homeland through community, culture, and the arts. The Lenni Lenape's major farming staples were corn, winter squash, and climbing beans. Sporadically they continued to raid European-American settlers from far outside the area. Two groups migrated to Oneida County, New York, by 1802, the Brotherton Indians of New Jersey and the Stockbridge-Munsee. Within one generation, Penn's own sons cheated the Lenni-Lenape out of thousands of miles of land, but the legend continued to grow, popularized by paintings such as Benjamin West's William Penn's Treaty with the Indians. After the Dutch arrival, they began to exchange wampum for beaver furs provided by Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock and other Minquas. In 1683, Chief Tammany was present to sign the deed of land rights to William Penn for the purchase of four parcels of land owned by the Lenape. Our symbol centers on the Cross of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, adorned with the tribal colors of the "Four Sacred Directions" indicating the redeeming power and truth of the Gospel at all places, times, and stages of life. In 1758, the New Jersey assembly established a new home for the Lenni-Lenape people in Burlington County. After the end of the war, however, Anglo-American settlers continued to attack the Lenape, often to such an extent that the historian Amy Schutt writes the dead since the wars outnumbered those killed during the war. The Lenni-Lenape are Native Americans who traditionally lived along the East Coast of what is now the United States. Hoffecker, Carol E., Richard Waldron, Lorraine E. Williams, and Barbara E. Benson (editors). At the war's beginning, Killbuck and many Lenape claimed to be neutral. [84] Anderson, Indiana, is named after Chief William Anderson, whose father was Swedish. In the eighteenth century, Lenni-Lenape women had rights and decision-making power in their communities that English women were denied. She was married on September 23, 1803 in Anne Arundel, Maryland to John Mankins, they had 2 children. De Valinger, Leon, Jr. and C.A. Lenni Lenape Word List 334996.indd 994996.indd 99 99/29/2015 6:13:16 PM/29/2015 6:13:16 PM. European settlers and traders from the 17th-century colonies of New Netherland and New Sweden traded with the Lenape for agricultural products, mainly maize, in exchange for iron tools. (For etymology of the surname, see Earl De La WarrEtymology.) Dreibelbis, Dana E., "The Use of Microstructural Growth Patterns of Mercenaria Mercenaria to Determine the Prehistoric Seasons of Harvest at Tuckerton Midden, Tuckerton, New Jersey", pp. During the event, they invite the public to sign the Treaty of Renewed Friendship, whose signees agree to recognize the Lenape as the Indigenous inhabitants of the Lenapehoking and act as good stewards of the environment.[108]. Hereditary leadership passed through female lines and the women elders could remove people of power of whom they disapproved. The Lenape call themselves the Lenni Lenape, which means "original people." There are three divisions of the tribe. New York was inhabited by various tribes of Algonquian and Iroquoian speaking Native American tribes at the time Dutch settlers moved into the region in the early 17th century. As noted on nlltribe.com, tribal members hope that the new legal acknowledgement will help to foster an attitude of mutual respect between the state and existing Lenape tribe members. The main reserve consisted of about 1,000,000 acres (4,000km2) with an additional "outlet" strip 10 miles (16km) wide extending to the west.[91][92]. It also authorized negotiation with Indian tribes regarding removal. Their descendants live on three Indian reserves in Western Ontario, Canada. Conflict between the cultures led to hostile wars. Each Lenape item in the search results includes an audio clip of a speaker of Lenape saying the item. The Moravians believed in pacifism, and Killbuck believed that every convert to the Moravians deprived the Lenape of a warrior to stop further white settlement of their land. In 2004, the Delaware Nation filed suit against Pennsylvania in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, seeking to reclaim 315 acres (1.27km2) included in the 1737 Walking Purchase to build a casino. They painted their skin skirts or decorated them with porcupine quills. The Original People (Lenni-Lenape) inhabited New Jersey long before the Europeans arrived. The Good Looking Woman: The Pretty Maiden: Lenape legends about a girl punished for her . They had oval facial structures with high cheekbones, tan skin, and broad shoulders. Some took refuge with other tribes. This language is currently recognized by both the Oklahoma Lenape and the Delaware Valley Lenape. Some Lenape polities eventually retaliated by attacking Pennsylvania settlements. [44] These gender-split rules highlight how a woman's role in Lenape society was harmonious to a man's role, rather than acquiescent. The native dwellers certainly made use of the plethora of natural resources at their disposal. Jerry Douglas was elected as tribal chief. Their homeland encompassed parts of the present-day states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware. The Lenape, when first encountered by Europeans, were a loose association of related peoples who spoke similar languages and shared familial bonds in an area known as Lenapehoking,[1] the Lenape traditional territory, which spanned what is now eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Lower New York, and eastern Delaware. 100 Black Fox Wulalowe Black Snake Sukachgook Blameless One Kschiechelensin Blamelessly, He Who Lives Blamelessly Wawulauchsin Blanket Akquiwan Bleed, One Who Bleeds Fast Kschiechgochgihillen In 1682, William Penn and Quaker colonists created the English colony of Pennsylvania beginning at the lower Delaware River. [11], Members of each clan were found throughout Lenape territory and clan lineage was traced through the mother. Be it known by this, that it has been in our consideration of late about settling of White People on the Indian Lands, And we have concluded that it is a thing which ought not to be, & a thing that will not be allowed by us, that of Renting or giving Leases for said Lands, hereafter, no, not by the proprietors themselves without the consent of the rest much more by those who has no Claim or Rite here We have come upon those resolutions we hope for our better living in friendship among one another, it may be that there is some which does not like white people for their Neighbours, for fear of their not agreeing as they ought to do. A treaty with the remaining Lnape and a few other tribes was negotiated in 1843 at Fort Bird and the Lenape were enlisted to help him make peace with the Comanche. The women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair or wampum. [citation needed], White Eyes, the Lenape chief who had negotiated the treaty, died in 1778. Since 2009, Lenape Center based in Manhattan and led by Lenape elders has created programs, exhibitions, workshops, performances, symposia, land acknowledgment, and ceremonies to continue our Lenape presence. Scholars have estimated that at the time of European settlement, around much of the current New York City area alone, there may have been about 15,000 Lenape in approximately 80 settlement sites. e First Known Use circa 1782, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of Lenni-Lenape was circa 1782 See more words from the same year The Lenape trace their lineage to the Nanticoke or Tidewater People who resisted British colonial intrusion to the best of their abilities. The headdress worn by the man on display on the Avenue is . Over a period of 250 years, many Lenape people were removed and dispersed throughout the country. 6.29 gr. 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lenni lenape symbols
Mannahatta (as it was referred to in the Lenape language) was a trading hub for the Lenape bands of tribes who regularly gathered on the island for the exchange of goods. Lenni Lenape were pushed several times to move from their homeland. Many Lenape continue to live in the Northeast. They also harvested vast quantities of fish and shellfish from the bays of the area,[35] and, in southern New Jersey, harvested clams year-round. The Dutch finally established a garrison at Bergen, which allowed settlement west of the Hudson within the province of New Netherland. The Lenni Lenape believed the great spirit Kishelemukong, also called Kitanitowit, created the world. After many years of planning and with the help of local and state funding, we are pleased to present this area to our community. Usually 8 to 10 feet tall, wigwams were not portable, but were comfortable and easy to build. The Meesink Story The Masked Being Msiingw and the Big House: Lenape Delaware myths about Mesingw. From the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The Lenape were the first tribe to sign a treaty with the United States and the first tribe to have land set aside for them in New Jersey. [11] Early European chroniclers did not understand this concept. Whereupon lo! William Penn, who first met the Lenape in 1682, stated that the Unami used the following words: "mother" was anna, "brother" was isseemus, "friend" was netap. In his poem Mannahatta, fabled New York resident Walt Whitman writes: I was asking for something specific and perfect for my city, Lenape men, especially warriors, often wore a Mohawk hairstyle or shaved their heads completely except for a scalplock in the middle. The Lenape also arranged contacts between the Minquas or Susquehannocks and the Dutch West India Company and Swedish South Company to promote the fur trade. In terms of social structure, the Lenape followed a matrilineal system in which children traced their lineage through their mothers side. The mother's eldest brother was more significant as a mentor to the male children than was their father, who was generally of another clan. In 1822, the Munsee Lenape of Washington Valley who had moved to Stockbridge were forcefully displaced by white colonists again, over 900 miles' travel away,[83] to Green Bay, Wisconsin. [65], In 1757, the "New Jersey Association for Helping the Indians" wrote a constitution to expel native Munsee Lenape from their home in the Washington Valley of Morris County, New Jersey. [11] Like most tribes, Lenape communities were weakened by newly introduced diseases originating in Europe, mainly smallpox but also cholera, influenza and dysentery, and recurrent violent conflict with Europeans. Republic of Texas President Sam Houston favored a policy of peaceful relations with all tribes. [39], The early European settlers, especially the Dutch and Swedes, were surprised at the Lenape's skill in fashioning clothing from natural materials. Denke, and Albert Anthony. Fire Drill: The Fire Drill next to the Mesingw face is used to build ceremonial fires. They had to travel west in 1700s. 1608: The Nanticoke encounter Captain John Smith and his men during Smith's exploration of the Nanticoke River. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1895. Johnson had become wealthy as a trader and acquired thousands of acres of land in the Mohawk River Valley from the Iroquois Mohawk of New York.[62]. According to Dutch settler Isaac de Rasieres, who observed the Lenape in 1628, the Lenape's primary crop was maize, which they planted in March. The Lenape (English: /lnpi/, /lnpi/, or Lenape IPA:[lnpe],[7][8] Delaware: Lnapeyok[9]) also called the Leni Lenape,[10] Lenni Lenape and Delaware people,[11] are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. The Delaware Indians are often called the Lenni-Lenape Indians. For example, over a decade, the Susquehannocks, who'd allied with, The European explorers, traders and missionary penetrating past the Alleghenies in the mid-17th century all report the. "Delaware Indians" and "Delaware people" redirect here. Repsher, Donald R. "Indian Place Names in Bucks County". [38] In 1524, Lenape in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to enter New York Harbor. [97] After recognition, the tribe reorganized under the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act. The explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was greeted by local Lenape who came by canoe, after his ship entered what is now called Lower New York Bay. The Lenni Lenape tribes associated themselves with a particular animal as a clan totem or symbol. Their Diet is Maze, or Indian Corn, divers ways prepared: sometimes roasted in the Ashes, sometimes beaten and Boyled with Water, which they call Homine; they also make Cakes, not unpleasant to eat: They have likewise several sorts of Beans and Pease that are good Nourishment; and the Woods and Rivers are their Larder.. [28] Dutch settler David de Vries, who stayed in the area from 1634 to 1644, described a Lenape hunt in the valley of the Achinigeu-hach (or "Ackingsah-sack", the Hackensack River), in which one hundred or more men stood in a line many paces from each other, beating thigh bones on their palms to drive animals to the river, where they could be killed easily. Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, as well as plumes of feathers, were favorite components of headdresses and breast ornaments for males. Most members of the Munsee-language branch of the Lenape left the United States after the British were defeated in the American Revolutionary War. (, . [60] Lenape population fell sharply during this period, due to high fatalities from epidemics of infectious diseases carried by Europeans, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no natural immunity. Lenni-Lenape Land Acknowledgment The land upon which Rowan University is situated is part of the traditional territory of the Lenni-Lenape, called "Lenapehoking." The Lenape People lived in harmony with one another upon this territory for thousands of years. Next with more distant neighbors who spoke the same dialect; and ultimately, with all those in the surrounding area who spoke mutually comprehensible languages, including the Nanticoke people, who lived to their south and west in present western Delaware and eastern Maryland, and the Munsee, who lived to their north. At the time, the Nanticoke are the dominant tribe on the Delmarva, with a strong Lenape presence extending from New Jersey into Delaware. This event was memorialized in an oil painting by Benjamin West titled The Treaty of Penn with the Indians. Lenape Center has the mission of continuing Lenapehoking, the Lenape homeland through community, culture, and the arts. The Lenni Lenape's major farming staples were corn, winter squash, and climbing beans. Sporadically they continued to raid European-American settlers from far outside the area. Two groups migrated to Oneida County, New York, by 1802, the Brotherton Indians of New Jersey and the Stockbridge-Munsee. Within one generation, Penn's own sons cheated the Lenni-Lenape out of thousands of miles of land, but the legend continued to grow, popularized by paintings such as Benjamin West's William Penn's Treaty with the Indians. After the Dutch arrival, they began to exchange wampum for beaver furs provided by Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock and other Minquas. In 1683, Chief Tammany was present to sign the deed of land rights to William Penn for the purchase of four parcels of land owned by the Lenape. Our symbol centers on the Cross of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, adorned with the tribal colors of the "Four Sacred Directions" indicating the redeeming power and truth of the Gospel at all places, times, and stages of life. In 1758, the New Jersey assembly established a new home for the Lenni-Lenape people in Burlington County. After the end of the war, however, Anglo-American settlers continued to attack the Lenape, often to such an extent that the historian Amy Schutt writes the dead since the wars outnumbered those killed during the war. The Lenni-Lenape are Native Americans who traditionally lived along the East Coast of what is now the United States. Hoffecker, Carol E., Richard Waldron, Lorraine E. Williams, and Barbara E. Benson (editors). At the war's beginning, Killbuck and many Lenape claimed to be neutral. [84] Anderson, Indiana, is named after Chief William Anderson, whose father was Swedish. In the eighteenth century, Lenni-Lenape women had rights and decision-making power in their communities that English women were denied. She was married on September 23, 1803 in Anne Arundel, Maryland to John Mankins, they had 2 children. De Valinger, Leon, Jr. and C.A. Lenni Lenape Word List 334996.indd 994996.indd 99 99/29/2015 6:13:16 PM/29/2015 6:13:16 PM. European settlers and traders from the 17th-century colonies of New Netherland and New Sweden traded with the Lenape for agricultural products, mainly maize, in exchange for iron tools. (For etymology of the surname, see Earl De La WarrEtymology.) Dreibelbis, Dana E., "The Use of Microstructural Growth Patterns of Mercenaria Mercenaria to Determine the Prehistoric Seasons of Harvest at Tuckerton Midden, Tuckerton, New Jersey", pp. During the event, they invite the public to sign the Treaty of Renewed Friendship, whose signees agree to recognize the Lenape as the Indigenous inhabitants of the Lenapehoking and act as good stewards of the environment.[108]. Hereditary leadership passed through female lines and the women elders could remove people of power of whom they disapproved. The Lenape call themselves the Lenni Lenape, which means "original people." There are three divisions of the tribe. New York was inhabited by various tribes of Algonquian and Iroquoian speaking Native American tribes at the time Dutch settlers moved into the region in the early 17th century. As noted on nlltribe.com, tribal members hope that the new legal acknowledgement will help to foster an attitude of mutual respect between the state and existing Lenape tribe members. The main reserve consisted of about 1,000,000 acres (4,000km2) with an additional "outlet" strip 10 miles (16km) wide extending to the west.[91][92]. It also authorized negotiation with Indian tribes regarding removal. Their descendants live on three Indian reserves in Western Ontario, Canada. Conflict between the cultures led to hostile wars. Each Lenape item in the search results includes an audio clip of a speaker of Lenape saying the item. The Moravians believed in pacifism, and Killbuck believed that every convert to the Moravians deprived the Lenape of a warrior to stop further white settlement of their land. In 2004, the Delaware Nation filed suit against Pennsylvania in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, seeking to reclaim 315 acres (1.27km2) included in the 1737 Walking Purchase to build a casino. They painted their skin skirts or decorated them with porcupine quills. The Original People (Lenni-Lenape) inhabited New Jersey long before the Europeans arrived. The Good Looking Woman: The Pretty Maiden: Lenape legends about a girl punished for her . They had oval facial structures with high cheekbones, tan skin, and broad shoulders. Some took refuge with other tribes. This language is currently recognized by both the Oklahoma Lenape and the Delaware Valley Lenape. Some Lenape polities eventually retaliated by attacking Pennsylvania settlements. [44] These gender-split rules highlight how a woman's role in Lenape society was harmonious to a man's role, rather than acquiescent. The native dwellers certainly made use of the plethora of natural resources at their disposal. Jerry Douglas was elected as tribal chief. Their homeland encompassed parts of the present-day states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware. The Lenape, when first encountered by Europeans, were a loose association of related peoples who spoke similar languages and shared familial bonds in an area known as Lenapehoking,[1] the Lenape traditional territory, which spanned what is now eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Lower New York, and eastern Delaware. 100 Black Fox Wulalowe Black Snake Sukachgook Blameless One Kschiechelensin Blamelessly, He Who Lives Blamelessly Wawulauchsin Blanket Akquiwan Bleed, One Who Bleeds Fast Kschiechgochgihillen In 1682, William Penn and Quaker colonists created the English colony of Pennsylvania beginning at the lower Delaware River. [11], Members of each clan were found throughout Lenape territory and clan lineage was traced through the mother. Be it known by this, that it has been in our consideration of late about settling of White People on the Indian Lands, And we have concluded that it is a thing which ought not to be, & a thing that will not be allowed by us, that of Renting or giving Leases for said Lands, hereafter, no, not by the proprietors themselves without the consent of the rest much more by those who has no Claim or Rite here We have come upon those resolutions we hope for our better living in friendship among one another, it may be that there is some which does not like white people for their Neighbours, for fear of their not agreeing as they ought to do. A treaty with the remaining Lnape and a few other tribes was negotiated in 1843 at Fort Bird and the Lenape were enlisted to help him make peace with the Comanche. The women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair or wampum. [citation needed], White Eyes, the Lenape chief who had negotiated the treaty, died in 1778. Since 2009, Lenape Center based in Manhattan and led by Lenape elders has created programs, exhibitions, workshops, performances, symposia, land acknowledgment, and ceremonies to continue our Lenape presence. Scholars have estimated that at the time of European settlement, around much of the current New York City area alone, there may have been about 15,000 Lenape in approximately 80 settlement sites. e First Known Use circa 1782, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of Lenni-Lenape was circa 1782 See more words from the same year The Lenape trace their lineage to the Nanticoke or Tidewater People who resisted British colonial intrusion to the best of their abilities. The headdress worn by the man on display on the Avenue is . Over a period of 250 years, many Lenape people were removed and dispersed throughout the country. 6.29 gr. 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